American History and Technology essays

American History and Technology essays The advertisement sheet for Muller's "Alpha" Patent Gas-Making Machine provides much insight into the state and orientation of American technology in the 1870s. From the advertisement, we can discern a United States at the dawn of its rise to an industrial power, using technology to hold its own against the more advanced industrialized European countries such as The advertisement shows a rendition of a gas-making machine, a devise that could produce fuel for "lighting all places out of reach of coal gas." The sellers further touted a machine that would provide fuel for household activities such as lighting and heating, though paradoxically, the machine The advertisement most likely was published between the 1870s and the 1880s, a time that saw much research into various gas-making machines. During this time, much of the industrialized nations were dependent on coal gas, a by-product of the distillation of coal. Coal gas was often used for gas lighting and was also alternately referred to as "town gas." The downside, however, was the expense. The price of canned coal made the production of coal gas too expensive for many would-be manufacturers. England and Germany were the leading producers of coal gas oils, which were vital to manufacturing as well as for household uses. In the United States, coal gas was also important for the railway industry, the vital spine that held together a fledgling union that had just emerged from Civil To rise to the level of industrialization already enjoyed by its European counterparts, the United States thus turned to technology. The period from the 1860s to the early 1900s were thus years of extraordinary technological invention in the United States. This era saw the invention of the telephone, telegraph, the cotton gin and other techniques of mass production. Though obviously created b ...

The History of U.S. Banking Crises Cause and Effect

The History of U.S. Banking Crises Cause and Effect According to economists a banking crisis can only be considered a banking crisis if there is a systematic panic (Calomiris, 2008, p.1). This simply means that the panic is widespread and affects national banks and a great number of people. A bank in the rural United States, failing due to problems in agriculture and the farmers unable to pay their loans is a financial problem but cannot be considered a banking crisis.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The History of U.S. Banking Crises: Cause and Effect specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In order for an event to be considered it has to create an impact as widespread the current financial crisis of the first decade of the 21st century. In this case the systematic panic came as the mismanagement of the U.S. subprime lending sector and it has something to do with the unique structure of the U.S. banking industry. The problem with bank losses and the ensuing panic that it c reates is nothing new. Financial crisis has been documented as far back as ancient times in the financial industry of Greece and even in Rome in 33 A.D. (Calomiris, 2008, p.2). Even in other parts of Europe and in the United States banks losing money and depositors dismayed by the insolvency of banks are common occurrences. These problems may occur regularly but oftentimes these are isolated cases and its effects not given the chance to consolidate to create widespread panic. Experts even agree that for most of modern history, banks were perceived to be stable and that large losses from failed banks are uncommon (Calomiris, 2008, p.2). But the unique structure of the U.S. banking industry is the reason why banks are now being perceived as unstable. In the past a central bank and a few policies were enough to prevent a meltdown but the American experience proves that more stringent measures should be in place. There is also a need to point out that major financial crisis in the Unite d States appears to be a replay of past events. The details may not be the same but there similarities such as the link between the decline of the stock prices and the panic that resulted from news that several businesses are failing. In other words the U.S. banking industry is easily undermined by panic and there seems to be no system in place that prevents the general public from pulling down the banking sector with bank runs and other actions that multiplies the fears of the people and investors. There is indeed a pattern that can be observed starting from the early 1900s to the 1930s and now in the 21st century. There is a replay of familiar historical phenomena (Calomiris, 2008, p.1) This means that the problem is not with the economy and U.S. industries per se but the system that was created to manage the U.S. market, banking sector and overall economy that created the opportunity for speculation, confusion, and panic.Advertising Looking for report on business economi cs? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A background history of the formation of the United States will reveal the uniqueness of the U.S. Federal Government. As a result, U.S. laws are different from those that can be found in other countries. A deeper understanding of this issue can be achieved if one will compare the U.S. banking industry and the Canadian banking industry. Before going any further it is important to point out that Canada did not experience any form of systematic panic (Calomiris, 2008, p.3). In fact, the Canadians did not see the need to establish a central bank up until 1935 (Calomiris, 2008, p.3). The key difference is that the United States government did not allow branch banking throughout the country (Calomiris, 2008, p.3). This is not the same case with Canada. By allowing branch banking throughout the nation, the Canadian government ensured that there is geographical diversity and made it close to impos sible for a negative chain-reaction of events that will trigger a system-wide panic. There is a good explanation why the Canadians were able to create this structure and why the Americans failed to mimic an effective system of banking governance. First of all it was relatively cheaper for Canadians to establish branches nationwide. Secondly, the Canadian government was able to establish a system that made it easier for banks to coordinate with each other in times of confusion. It has to be understood that confusion is one of the most potent force that creates fear and bank runs among depositors. Finally, the Canadian banking system encouraged the establishment of smaller-sized banks and the assets of these banks were highly concentrated in several nationwide institutions (Calomiris, 2008, p.3). Thus, the Bank of Montreal can coordinate activities by large banks so that financial crises can be addressed without the knowledge of the general public and therefore preventing panic (Calom iris, 2008, p.3). The situation is far different in the United States. The most significant flaw in the U.S. banking industry is that it does not allow nationwide branching of banks and this resulted in an undiversified industry compartmentalized within each state and created a system that is insulated from competition. This is the reason why it is prone to shocks.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The History of U.S. Banking Crises: Cause and Effect specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Whenever there is a decline in stock prices and there is news of a increase in the liabilities of failed businesses then confusion and panics will ensue (Calomiris, 2008, p.3). Although this should be expected as a regular feature of business the United States has no effective means to reduce the occurrence of a systematic panic and the negative impact that it creates. All of the above-mentioned factors played a major role in the creation of the financial crisis of the 21st century that did not only come to impact America but the whole world. Aside from the structure of the banking industry there is another major factor that resulted in the current crisis. It is none other than the policies that were enacted to supposedly safeguard the economy but in light of recent events it may had backfired. The most significant policy according to financial experts is the significant government protection of banks, specifically the U.S. federal deposit insurance (Calomiris, 2008, p.4). In theory the idea of having deposit insurance assuages the fears of depositors and should reduce the occurrence of bank runs. However, there are unexpected results. There are those who argue that deposit insurance created another set of problems. Since there is the assurance that deposits are insured to certain degree then depositors will not be as vigilant as they are before when it comes to their savings. There is less incentive to monitor thei r banks and a result the banks will find it easier to take risks. They know that there is a safety net that promises to lessen the impact of their fall and therefore this goads them to take bold steps to increase revenue with little regard to the impact of small mistakes that can eventually grow into something unmanageable such as what happened to the subprime lending sector. The deposit insurance law does not encourage discipline anymore within the U.S. banking industry and therefore imprudent behavior is rewarded and no one will be held accountable. As a result there is a steady increase in the number of incompetent bankers that have tremendous capabilities to play around with funds of other people. One small problem led to another until the banks could not hide anymore the problem with their loans and insolvency. Due to the lax environment created by the deposit insurance scheme the depositors and U.S. citizens were unable to detect the seriousness of the problem until it was alr eady too late.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is important to determine the impact of the deposit insurance law and why it contributed much to the failure of many American financial institutions. However, it must also be pointed out that this piece of legislature was considered of utmost necessity after the Great Depression when depositors became wary of banks. Confidence must be restored and this is the main reason why in spite of various oppositions this policy pushed through. It is also important to determine the possible negative consequences of the removal of deposit insurance. This is because experts are only able to identify one major reason why it must be cancelled. They are saying that it encourages the lack of accountability. This implies that the removal of deposit insurance will automatically create the opposite attitude which is to force depositors to take a more active role in monitoring banks. Well, this is just an assumption. There is a need to determine if this will be the case or it will reproduce the dread ed financial crisis of the previous century. Personal Inferences It is important to be familiar with the history of the U.S. banking industry and the history of financial crises that hit the country from 19th century up to the 21st century. In this manner it is possible to determine a pattern and if the pattern of negative thinking and failed actions resulted from a preceding event or policy then it is easier to pinpoint the flawed directive or piece of legislation and correct it to mitigate risks and prevent another major financial breakdown. A historical approach will yield better results if this is achieved using comparative studies with other countries. In the study of financial crises that occurred in U.S. mainland, many insights were gleaned from comparing its financial history with that of England and Canada. It was a revelation to know that Canada was spared from the global financial crisis that ignited from the United States and spread like wildfire to the whole world of fi nance. This has prompted economists to take a closer look at the explanation for Canadian stability as opposed to its neighbor. The most glaring difference is the absence of diversity and the fact that the U.S. banking industry was set-up in such a way that it is insulated from competition and also the fact that there is no coordination between national banks to help them weather a financial storm or to become more proactive in putting out fires before even the general public even knows that a potential threat is looming. This will prevent them from panicking that usually results in the chain-reaction of events that in turn blow-up a small problem into crisis proportions. Decision-makers and policymakers must take heed to the fact that there seems to be a constant replay of events. There is a pattern that is easy to see if they are only willing to take a long hard look at what transpired in the U.S. banking industry from the 19th century up to the present. It was indeed the uniquene ss of the structure of the U.S. banking industry that allowed for these things to happen. If this is the case then policymakers must make increment steps to slowly but surely educate people and educate bankers on how to be more imprudent when it comes to investments as well as how to be more accountable to stakeholders. It is also important to allow the government to make more deliberate steps in managing the banking sector. There is the assumption that if policies like deposit insurance will be removed then the general public will go out of their way to monitor banks. This is a mere assumption; the data used were the behavior of American in the early part of the 19th century. There is no assurance that by rescinding the deposit insurance law that everyone will suddenly become more responsible citizens and more responsible bankers. It must be pointed out that banks will continually find a way to make money and it is also common knowledge that the general public is prone to fear and panic. The federal government must find a way to balance the need for more control and the need to allow the forces of a free enterprise to dictate where the economy is heading. It is not good to have absolute control but history also tells Americans that it is not prudent to cast out all forms of monitoring and government intervention. The best thing to do is to educate people on how the banking industry works. It is also imperative for bankers and businessmen to understand the impact of the policies of yesteryears and if there is a need to overhaul those laws considering the pattern of financial crises and the panics that occurred in two centuries of American financing. Conclusion A historical approach to the study of the U.S. banking industry will reveal the flaws in the system. This is because a pattern is easily recognizable if one is able to see the big picture and trace the impact of policies made between the 1900s and the 21st century. It is crucial to understand that the Un ited States continuous to suffer from a recurring problem of financial instability and systematic panics. It has something to do with policies that were enacted in the past. There is therefore a need to review these policies and to evaluate more stringently the way the Federal government sets up the financial sector of this country. There is also a need to find the balance between close government supervision and the principles of a free enterprise. It has been pointed out that control measure oftentimes backfire because there is no set of rules that can be created that will anticipate all future events and changes in the market and even the world. On the other hand if bankers are allowed to do their own thing then a collapse will be inevitable because they are focused on making profit not necessarily to safeguard the money entrusted to them. References Calomiris, C. (2008) Banking Crises. The National Bureau of Economic Research. Retrieved from https://www.nber.org/

How Stress can be Damaging to an Individual Employee Essay - 2

How Stress can be Damaging to an Individual Employee - Essay Example From this study it is clear that the stressors in the workplace are able to stimulate physiological reactions that will eventually lead a person to become physically and mentally ill. As commonly observed, the common stressors that are found in the workplace that can affect a person physically and mentally include but not limited to the number of workloads given to them, the seclusion, excessive hours given to work, a stressful environments because of pressures, the inability of a person to engage in self-rule, problematic relationships with colleagues and management, presence of intimidation among members in the organisation, pestering, and the lack of either provocation or openings for career-pathing advancement via improvement of skills, abilities, knowledge, position and accountability.   This paper highlights that  theories of occupational stress are linked to the theory pertaining to workplace support and work-life balance, emphasising that the stressful conditions will hav e greater negative impact on the individual’s psychological health and well-being especially if there is absence of support. Therefore, it is of no great surprise as to why many research studies would want to find out the effects when there is absence of balance, the effects are mostly in line with the stress created due to conflict between the demands of work and non-work activities, and the level of satisfaction in work and non-work activities.

ACC Group Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

ACC Group - Case Study Example For Claire's Antiques, this order is very important because without they would not be profitable and would have to layoff many workers.The company now has to consider its alternatives, the main assumption that we have during this consideration is that Claire's Antiques cannot have a budget based on speculations of money that is not there yet.If a rebid is to take place, it could be possible for the competitors to lower their price, thus Claire's Antiques should clearly refuse the rebid. In this the consumer would have more time to think the decision through and compare the two companies.One thing that Claire's Antiques can do is to offer more services, such as after sales service. This would make their offer more interesting even though the price is higher. Claire's Antiques should find out what type of service is important to the customer and include them in their sales process. This would help validate the higher price being charged by them. A discount can be offered if the custome r is willing to pay cash or make the payment upfront, that is as soon as the goods are received or within a week of delivery.Every company has a weak point; Claire's Antiques should find out about the weak point of their competitors and use this to their advantage. There are many things that you need to consider before actually making the bid and once you have done so, you need to sit back and see how the competitors and the customer reacts.

The secret sharer by joseph conrad Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The secret sharer by joseph conrad - Essay Example The captain then meets Leggatt, a run away murderer. He was the chief mate in another ship by the name Sephora where he had killed a fellow crew member accidentally weeks ago (Conrad 38). They talk with the captain who tells him that he will hide him in his state room. The captain of Sephora comes looking for him but they do not find him. Nobody knows that Leggatt hides in the cabin and the captain keeps him as a secret. Leggatt asks the captain to drop him off in an island because he cannot go home and face incarceration. It is this rapport that assumes the central position of the entire account, hence the name â€Å"secret sharer†. Activities that follow include the captain commanding his crew to steer the ship close to the Kho-ring Island’s shores (). This marks the climax of the secret whereby even other members are still in dark the intentions of passing by those shores where they end up protesting but captain’s words were final. They steer to the shores giv ing Leggatt time to escape whereas on the other side where he emanated thought of him having committed suicide (Conrad

Perception of Politics in the United States

Perception of Politics in the United States Are you happy with the United States political environment right now? Pew  Research says that 77% of Americans are not. Aristotle was a great Greek philosopher  and he thought of politics as The center for human debate and theory. Do the citizens  of the United States value politics in the same way Aristotle envisioned? As humans of  the world, politics should be a safe place where tough decisions are made by the  people. Political issues should be discussed in the open, with ethics at the forefront. At  the end of reading this, you will understand why politics should be focused on ethics,  and the issues should be ethical dilemmas that we can all agree need to be fixed.   The modern word political is derived from the Greek word politikos. The Greeks  believed that politics, religion, and culture were intertwined. Greekcitystates, like  Athens and Sparta, architected their infrastructure after this idea. Creating town  epicenters where political debate could take place as theatre, and social events could  be held to discuss ethical issues. Aristotle believed that politics should be used as a  practical science, enriching all citizens lives in a transparent way. Aristotles ideas  about politics formed the foundation of todays Political Scientists. Political Science is a  study of the tasks a politician must undertake. Put yourself in the shoes of a political  scientist; How hard are the problems that politicians are responsible for today? How  would you advise them to solve those problems? These critical questions must be asked by the citizens of the United States in order to empathize with politicians, and ultimately progress as a cou ntry.   To help myself understand what the current perception of politics in America, I  asked members of my family two questions: 1) What is your perception of politics in the  United States? 2) Regardless of that perception, what things would you change about  politics in the United States? My side of the family is very right wing, republican, and pro  trump. My wifes side is very left wing, democrat, and pro Obama. The range of answers  I received was wide, but they mostly had a common theme; America is doing just fine,   but we want fair treatment and inclusion for all citizens.   Lets start with the first question. Right side responses were mostly positive,  stating that the country is trending upwards and things actually getting done by  politicians. Left side responses were positive as well, stating that government has a  good system of checks and balances in place, but that it is being tested. Both sides  have an overall positive view of our country. I did have outlier responses however. One   family member who identifies as a republican stated their current perception of politics is  corruption and intolerance. They would like to see transparency and accountability for  actions taken by government officials. Another family member who identifies as  democrat noted that their current perception of politics has not changed almost their  entire life, no matter the president. They advocated for the importance of local  government and the affect it has on our lives.   The responses to the second question were much farther from each other on the  right and left. Right side responses mainly focused on term limits for all politicians. They  want a constant cycle of politicians so that we dont have career politicians, and so that  we can have a steady turnover and broad representation. Left side responses varied  from each other. One member saying they wouldnt change anything because we have  adequate checks and balances in place to handle problems. Another member  advocating for citizens proactivity in politics, wanting to make it a holiday on election  days, and encourage people to get involved in local government.   These responses to my inquiries are interesting. During their interviews, most  family members stated that they want the division between our country fixed. Its  interesting that the overall theme of their responses was similar. Maybe if we all took an  approach similar to what Aristotle suggests, making politics the center of our cultural  lives, we would be able to understand each other better, and put aside social  differences to focus on ethical issues. Social Issues divide the country; ethical issues  unite us all. Ethics is defined as moral principles that govern a persons behavior or the  conducting of an activity. Political issues usually come in two different types; Ethical, or  Social. Social issues are things like: Should we give more funding to inner city  schools? or Would incentivizing diverse business hires improve our economy?.   Whereas ethical issues are things like: Do we need to act on climate change? or  Should women be allowed to choose when they receive an abortion?. The difference  is simply this: Ethical issues deal with what is right, Social issues deal with improving a  specific part of society. Are you starting to understand why Aristotle says that Ethics  should be the core of politics? Aristotle wanted politics to be used for the happiness of man, he says The  science that studies the supreme good for man, is politics (Living Ethics, 92). The  Supreme Good is often referred to as ethics in todays culture. Aristotle believed that  ethical issues should be the center of politics. I believe if we focus on ethics and  combine cultural aspects into local political discussion, the social issues can be solved  by the people, while ethical issues could be solved by the government. Ethical issues  are usually the most debated problems. Some examples of ethical issues today are:  Poverty, Education, Immigration, Sentencing, Environment, and Climate Change. Both  left and right politics have strong views on how these ethical dilemmas should be  handled, but both sides agree that they are in fact problems that need to be addressed.   What do you want from government? As a citizen of the United States, I want  government to solve ethical problems while taking input from citizen representatives. As  a member of society, I would like to see more social outreach and involvement from  everyone so that we may come together to solve social issues. As humans of the world,  politics should be a safe place where tough decisions are made by the people. Political  issues should be discussed in the open, with ethics at the forefront. Aristotle believed in  this, and so do the citizens of the United States today.

biography of Arthur Ashe jr. :: essays research papers

Arthur Robert Ashe Jr. is a man of trust, courage, grace and honor. Although many of these attriobutes I share with Arthur, his high level of moral values and self reliance I aspire to achieve. Arthur was of African American decent and being born on July 10, 1943 in Richmond, Virginia he had to face many racial struggles and hardships. On the contrary, I was born and raised in somerset, New Jersey, in the 1990’s so my racial struggles were close to non-existent. Being of Italian- American decent, if I had lived in the time of Arthur Ashe I still would not have faced racial struggles as greatly as African Americans did in that time. Arthur was the first born just as I was, except he was the first and only while I on the other hand have three siblings. We were both born into extremely loving and caring families. Arthur was raised by extremely strict parents and was not even allowed to go out after school or hang out with friends as I do occasionally. His father just like my parents set goals for self-reliance, discipline and responsibility. Because of those goals Arthur began to take great pride in his reputation. I also feel as if I’m always being judged. We have both been called â€Å"quiet† people but Arthur eventually grows out of that and my parents tell me I’m beginning to do the same. Both of our parents, to our displeasure, force us to do our numerous chores before anything else. The difference lies within the punishment for disobeying our parents wishes. The so called â€Å"beatings† that Arthur received in his time were nothing unordinary yet if those beatings were to occur t oday they would be seen as wrong and inhumane. Despite the differences we share many similar diversions such as good quality time with our families. Arthur was known to spend countless hours reading and listening to music with his mom. Yet at the age of 6 Arthur had to face one of the most traumatic expierences of his life when he lost his mother, Matti Ashe, to a fatal case of toxemia while in labor. Similar to this experience I lost my grandfather at the age of five. Although I was impacted greatly it was not a loss as great as Arthurs loss of a loving mother. I Can recall the day it happened just as well as Arthur recalled the details of when he last saw his mother.

Family Health Assessment Essay

Conducting a family health assessment utilizing a functional health patterns assessment is the first step in the nursing process to create health care plans for the individual or family. A thorough assessment lays the groundwork to promote family health. (Mandle, 2010, p. 175)The purpose of this paper is to look at one families view of their health and develop two wellness nursing diagnoses. The author developed several questions relating to each of Gordon’s eleven functional health patterns to use in the family interview. The family chosen for this assignment is composed of a grandmother 55 years of age and her grandson age thirteen and granddaughter age fifteen. The family resides in a rural setting in Arizona. The grandmother has had guardianship of her grandchildren for twelve years. Health perception and management focuses on the individuals perceived health and well-being, and on health maintenance practices. (Koshar, n. d. ) The family perceives their overall health to be good. The grandmother reports no chronic health conditions and considers herself to be in good health for her age. The children are healthy and have not experienced any serious illness or injuries thus far. All family members are current on immunizations, receive annual age appropriate health screens and dental exams and cleanings. The grandmother drinks alcohol socially on occasion but not to excess. She has been tobacco free for two years. The grandchildren both state they have not experimented with drugs, alcohol or cigarettes. They state they are aware of the dangers and health hazards of drug, alcohol and tobacco abuse. The grandmother and children take an age appropriate vitamin supplement daily. Over the counter remedies for minor illness such as colds and flu are used when needed. Nutrition and Metabolism focuses on how the family consumes food and fluid in relation to metabolic need. (Koshar, n. d. ) The grandmother tries to encourage healthy eating habits. Whole grains, fresh fruits and vegetables, low fat dairy products and lean meats are served on a regular basis. Milk, water, juices and herbal iced tea are beverages drank in the home. Soda is bought on occasion as a special treat. Most evening meals are eaten in the home. The family usually eats out once a week. The children are both at a healthy weight and are considered to be of average height and weight for their age. The grandmother is slightly overweight. All family members appear well nourished and hydrated. Elimination focuses on excretory patterns to include bowel, bladder and skin. (Koshar, n. d. )The children report no problems with elimination. The grandmother states she occasionally has trouble with constipation and will drink prune juice to help relieve constipation. She states she does not have problems with incontinence or bladder retention. Activity and exercise focuses on the activities of daily living including exercise and leisure activities. (Koshar, n. d. )The family enjoys a wide variety of physical activities. Physical activity is tolerated well. The family rides their horses several times weekly. The grandmother and granddaughter barrel race on a competitive level two to three times monthly. The children are active in 4-H and FFA. The grandson plays football during the school year. The grandmother would like to join a health club to exercise on a more regular basis but does not feel she has the time to do so. Cognition and Perception focuses on one’s ability to comprehend and utilize information and on the sensory functions. (Koshar, n. d. ) Both children do well in school. They do not have any learning disabilities. Hearing and vision are fine. The grandmother uses glasses for reading only and does not have any other sensory deficits. Sleep and rest focuses on an individual’s sleep, rest and relaxation patterns. The children average eight to nine hours sleep nightly. Both children state they feel well rested and are not tired during the day. The grandmother sleeps five to six hours a night during the work week. She states she has trouble occasionally falling asleep at night. The grandmother at times feels fatigued during the day. To relax the grandmother likes to read and spend time outdoors. The children read and watch TV to relax. Self-perception and self-concept focuses on how an individual perceives their identity, body image and self-worth. (Koshar, n. d. ) The children both expressed that they saw themselves as â€Å"normal teenagers†. They stated they are happy living with their grandmother and feel loved and cared for. The granddaughter sees herself as an attractive person and is happy with the way she looks. She sees herself as â€Å"popular† at school and states she has many friends. She believes she could do better in school, if she tried harder but states she is too busy with her horses and friends. The grandson sees himself as average. He states he would like to â€Å"work out more , to build more muscle†. He said he gets along well at school, but sometimes feels shy around people he does not know. He is very proud that he made high honor roll all four quarters this past year at school. The grandmother sees herself as a good caring person. She is happy with her life and feels blessed that she is able to take care of her grandchildren. She is self conscious about being overweight but otherwise considers herself to be an attractive person. Roles and Relationships focuses on the individuals role in the world and how one relates with others. (Koshar, n. d. ) The grandmother as the primary caregiver fulfills the role of parent in the family. The children’s natural parents live out of state. The children visit them in the summer months and holidays are usually spent together at the grandmothers home. Although there has been role reversal between the grandparent and parents the family interacts well together and has a close supportive loving relationship. Sexuality and reproduction focuses on the individuals satisfaction or dissatisfaction with sexuality and reproduction functions(Koshar, n. d. ) The grandmother is post-menopausal. She is not sexually active at the present time. The children are not sexually active. They are aware of safe sex practices to prevent pregnancy and stds. The grandson states he is not really interested in girls yet. He is just beginning to go through the developmental changes of puberty. The granddaughter is well developed for her age and began menstruating at twelve years of age. Coping and stress tolerance focuses on the individuals view of stress and coping strategies. The main stressful issue in the home is trying to balance work, school and social activities in a single parent home. The grandmother in addition to working full time as a RN is now attending school online full time. She feels over whelmed at times trying to find the time and recourses to get the children to their various social activities. She has started to rely more on friends to help with transportation needs. The children have been supportive and have started helping out more with household chores. The family relies on one another, friends and extended family members for support. Values and belief. The grandmother has a strong work ethic and believes in the value of a good education. She believes it is important to be a productive member of society . She encourages her grandchildren to think for themselves and be respectful and kind to others. The family does not attend church on a regular basis, however they do consider themselves Christian. The first wellness nursing diagnosis selected for the family is Readiness for enhanced activity-exercise pattern(Weber, 2005) due to the grandmother and grandson both expressing an interest in increasing their physical activity and desiring to me more physical fit. The second diagnosis selected is Caregiver role strain(Weber) related to the grandmother experiencing stress trying to balance work, school, and raising grandchildren in a single parent role.

Free Anglicanism Economics Essay

Free Anglicanism Economics Essay and even geographical consequences. Secularism is the influencing religion even today. Moreover, it determines and often links with different conflicts nowadays. Missionary movements became popular because of the Enlightenment and the changes caused by it There were few reasons for the missionary movement at the end of the 18th and at the beginning of the 19th century. Spain was the first country, which spread Christianity in the end of the15th century. Then, loosing its positions, France and Britain started to dominate the international affairs, especially in the Europe. For both countries, there were economical reasons. In 1770s, the British tried to convert the Maori (Missionary movements). The London Missionary Society (LMS) organized itself in 1795. The express purpose of LMS was spreading knowledge of Christ to heathen and other unenlightened nations (Ibid). Another missionary society was founded in Paris in 1822. Now its name is Paris Society for Evangelical Missions among non-Christians populations. The aim of foundation was "spreading the Gospel among the heathens and other non-Christian populations (Zorn, n.d.). Christianity showed its domination in everything: culture, economy and even society As it was mentioned before, the main reason of development of the missionary movements were hidden desires of the empire to conquer unknown territories. Of course, there were people who eagerly desired to share with believes in God. However, these people were not very popular among the conquerors. Despite everything, they continued their work in the name of God. According to Holmes, Anglicanism is acting in the experience of God disclosed to us in the person of Jesus Christ (Holmes, 1982). The migration and mission helped to spread the religion and its views worldwide. The colonization spirit caused doubts among inhabitants and those, who arrived with conquers. It is known that everything new is under suspicion and usually cannot be accepted. In the society, not all people can be trusted, communities became more closed when formerly homogeneous societies and neighborhoods have become marked by diversity of religions (Generous love, 2008). At the end of the 18th century, the Anglican village church was still the center of the community, especially in the urban centers. In the congregation of the Anglican Church, people feel themselves vulnerable and beleaguered Nevertheless, the main key to success of the Anglican Church was desire to cooperate. If there was an opportunity to contribute congregation and the minister always found the way to do so. It can be a surprise, but the believe that, is possible to experience the renewal of life in Christ as meet with people of different faiths (Generous love, 2008) shows that Anglican Church was always open for others. This can be the reason why village church was the center of the community. As soon as you have become the part of the village life, you became the part of the congregation. Accordingly, you are accepted with all you deeds. Of course, there were those, who blamed, but in the end congregation gave the feeling of safety and family. Another explanation is that usually congregations were small and it was easier live together, brought up the children, and gather the harvest. Especially, the congregation has lived in the rural area almost on the middle of nowhere. If something had happened, the community acted as the one unit. This helped to save time and provide everything necessary as soon as possible. In this way, church became the center of the social life, where everyone can share happiness and sorrows with others, get advice or just spend time talking to people or in the prayer, asking God for good fortune and health for all family members.

Tweet it short and simple - Emphasis

Tweet it short and simple Tweet it short and simple Never let it be said that we cant admit when we were wrong. We may have dismissed Twitter for its navel gazing. But for people in our industry to ignore the big beneficial effect of tweeting would be like a train driver climbing aboard the Japanese Bullet and belligerently asking why there was nowhere to put the coal. Now, along with several previously sceptical comedians who hone their pithy wit using Twitter, were converted. KISS Thats because when you tweet, you have no choice but to keep it short and simple. With only 140 characters to play with (including spaces and punctuation), every tweet gives you practice in the art of brevity. This is a great antidote to many of the habits we pick up at school where essays are defined by word counts, quantity is quality, and using long words supposedly makes us seem more intelligent. In the business world, short and simple equals concise and clear; brevity is a courtesy to busy readers; and punchy succinctness can leave the biggest impression. Key messages An excellent method of making sure your document will be focused is to work out your key messages before you start writing. We always suggest summing up each main message (no more than three) using a maximum of 30 words for each. You might then imagine you are about to be interviewed on TV for three minutes, and in that time you have to convince the audience that your document is important or relevant enough to read. But to truly move with the times, now you could imagine you have to convince someone of the same in one tweet. Virtuous circle So whether youre perfecting your conciseness, tweeting to improve your writing at work or working hard on your key messages to master Twitter, the only way is up. You can now follow us on Twitter here.

Profit maximization questions x 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Profit maximization questions x 2 - Essay Example Therefore, the answer is, to strike a balance between the two, that is, to not run after the profits to the extent that morality and values come at stake. As corporations it is imperative for us to hold our businesses in a manner that our personal values, which, in the first place should not be against that of the company, are aligned with what the society expects from us. A Business carries a two fold mandate, to earn profits and to seek to justify the means of doing so. Corporate Behavior should be governed by business ethics and values and at the same time describe certain methods to induce profit maximization. Being a part of the top level management as executive I will seek to define moral and ethical guidelines in which to undertake the business, making it a part of my organizational behavior. The very culture needs to be such that it helps promote values and business ethic. It’s certainly undesirable to have cost cutting at the expense of low quality and sub standard pr oducts as in a way it may bring in short term profitability and increase shareholder wealth but in the long term it will lead to degradation of the company’s image. I would try to take measures and communicate throughout the organization to promote moral values and to not give in at the mere expense of profitability. However, this does not mean that the pursuit of profitability is of secondary value. As I stated earlier the key is to strike a balance between the two. I believe seeking profitability on the lines of personal values and beliefs will actually act as a catalyst and exponentially create wealth for the stake holders through better image amongst them. There is absolutely no point in running a business that violates personal values as it shatters the very being and makes him a slave of profitability. Once that violation is made the person has no moral obligation and can go to any extent to achieve the latter objective. Hostile take over’s, industrial espionage or even violating the rights of customers and suppliers may lead to some sort of profitability, but this type of corporate manslaughter is certainly questionable. Having a definitive framework in which to carry out the business would certainly be my initial responsibility and in order to see if its being followed, as most of the time there is a disconnection between the company's code of ethics and the company's actual practices, a corporate Value appraisal system should be in place to keep a check and balance. Ans.2 If we analyze the net profitability after tax the company has had around 11% profitability each year whereas the market moved 13% up in the initial two years and the difference between the last two years is about 8.8%. These numbers suggest that the company is performing in a somewhat similar manner as the market. Now, if the company holds a leading position in the industry and has been having a smooth run of profitability and yet the share price has remained constant, it is certainly a message for the company that something is certainly wrong. The share price explains the sentiments of its investors about that particular company, if they believe that the company will do well, the share price will show a bullish trend but if otherwise, the stock price will go down. Now the company needs to understand and analyze its competitive position in the market. It should seek to evaluate how the consumer perception has changed about the company. Having known that the share value of the competitors has grown, this is a

Risk assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Risk assessment - Essay Example I had been part of the team presiding over the delivery procedure for a young mother in her late twenties. According to record, the receptionist booked for admission three days earlier to the hospital to have her baby. However, it had latter been identified that she was experiencing false labour pains. The contractions otherwise referred to as Braxton’s Hicks contractions are usually as a result of regular contraction of uterine muscles in readiness for labour (Lisa 2011, p.22). Thus, many people mistake their occurrences to the real labour pains especially towards the closing stages of that pregnancy (Fabre 2008, p. 67). In such a situation, an obstetrics team on duty usually have a superior responsibility of ensuring the wellbeing of both the mother, and that her baby, she is expecting. The medical staff comprising of nurses, obstetric doctor, and physician are all assigned varying duties during delivery procedure, according to their field of specialization. A failure on the part of any of this professional could jeopardise the efforts of every other person in the theatre room, to achieving a successful delivery (Fabre 2008, p. 33). This time she came back with her â€Å"water already broken†; this time to be sure she was ready to have her baby. It had already been determined also, through ultra-sound scan that she was going to have a baby boy. She was anxious and worried, as well. The nurses were going through a hard time calming the woman to ensure a relaxation mood during the birth procedure. This is for regulating her blood pressure (Mary 2008, p.92). An overly excited person can trigger unnecessary muscle contractions and stiffness. At the obstetric department, already the medical test report were out and were showing she had mild backaches and contractions by the time the procedure started, thus the labour pains. This condition is common to confirming onset of giving birth. As much as doctors would wish to maintain a high degree of profess ionalism, we got a report of malpractice case arising in the theatre where a procedure is in progress in helping a patient. The obstetric team comprises not less than five individuals. Unfortunately, the baby ends up developing cerebral palsy. This means that it has developed an extensive brain damage. The reason was as a result of negligence on the part of the physicians. The error occurred during labour as the mother gave birth (Janet 2009, p.65). Normally it is usually a requirement to follow carefully and monitor the baby progress and its status. This is to ensure that the operation patient and the baby in particular do not have any sign of distress. In case of any abnormality, especially in the appropriate air passages, immediate and specific preventative steps are mandatory in an effort to ensure that the baby receive adequate and appropriate supply of oxygen. The mother is usually aware in advance, of the delivery procedure. She gets the information of the entire medical prac titioner attending her and their duties. Doing this enable the doctor to get her consent for the doctor to do his duty (Janet 2009, p.67). However, this failed to happen in the delivery room on that dreaded night. Apparently, the umbilical cord entrapped the baby, making it difficult to receive oxygen. The procedures in the hospital are effective in preventing such cases. The medical staff failed to raise an alarm since the fetal monitoring strips were there to report the distress,